This little-known plant can cause third-degree burns and even alter human DNA — and it’s all over New York

The Giant Hogweed is a towering, innocent-looking plant that has become one of the most dangerous invasive species in the United States. Originating from the Caucasus Mountains in Russia and Eurasia, this noxious weed has made its way to New York, where it is now present in all but nine of the state’s 62 counties.

Giant Hogweed
Giant Hogweed may look innocent enough, but it is one of the most dangerous invasive plants in the US. dpa/picture alliance via Getty Images

The Giant Hogweed’s sap is packed with a potent compound that can cause a severe reaction known as phytophotodermatitis. This condition stops the skin’s ability to protect itself from the sun’s harmful rays, leading to painful pustules, blisters, and even third-degree burns. The effects can last for months or even years, leaving behind lasting scars.

Many people who come into contact with the Giant Hogweed don’t even realize the danger until it’s too late. This was the case for Patryck Jones, a 33-year-old assistant pastor in Syracuse, New York. While clearing brush around his church, Jones unknowingly exposed himself to the plant’s sap, leading to a severe and prolonged reaction that left him with a blistering rash and scarring on his legs.

With each plant capable of producing up to 100,000 seeds, the Giant Hogweed is proving incredibly difficult to eradicate. The New York Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) has been working tirelessly to locate and eliminate the plant, but its widespread presence across the state makes it a formidable foe.

Patryck Jones posing.
Patryck Jones still has scarring on his legs one year after he was exposed to Giant Hogweed. Randi Jones

Experts warn that the easiest way to avoid the Giant Hogweed’s wrath is to steer clear of the plant altogether. Cutting down the stalks with a weed whacker can cause the sap to spray everywhere, exacerbating the risk of exposure. The DEC encourages people to report any suspected sightings of the Giant Hogweed so that they can safely remove the plants and warn the community.

Jones' rash on the back of his legs.
Jones suffered “intense burning, itching and swelling” just 30 minutes after he chopped down the invasive plant.

The effects of the Giant Hogweed’s sap can be devastating and long-lasting. Patryck Jones’ experience is a testament to the plant’s power, as he still experiences occasional flare-ups and scarring a year after his initial exposure. The Giant Hogweed’s ability to alter human DNA is a chilling reminder of the danger it poses, and the importance of taking it seriously.

Giant Hogweed
The Giant Hogweed is packed with a noxious sap, and even accidentally brushing against it can cause severe burns. dpa/picture alliance via Getty Images

The Giant Hogweed may look innocent, but it is a true menace to the people of New York. Its phototoxic sap can cause severe and lasting damage, and its prolific nature makes it a formidable foe to eradicate. By understanding the dangers of the Giant Hogweed and taking proactive measures to avoid and report it, we can work to protect ourselves and our communities from this invasive and harmful plant.

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